posted by
orichalcum at 12:07pm on 22/02/2007 under religion teaching
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Now that I have a shower radio, my shower thoughts are more profound, but also wackier.
Today, I was thinking about the difference between my religious beliefs and that of various friends and associates, and I realized a fundamental difference.
I believe that the text of the Bible - and for that matter the Qu'ran, certain Socratic dialogues*, and various other divinely inspired works - offer advice to humanity. Others believe that they (or a specific text) are orders or commands for humanity.
Now, I should say, I think you ought to take God's advice very seriously, because, well, omniscence means She knows a great deal. But I strongly believe that I have the right to interpret, consider, question, and, yes, reject that advice when I feel it is inconsistent with my greater moral framework. So I choose to believe that condemnations of masturbation and non-procreative sex were societally determined and heavily influenced by the prejudices of the writers who lived at a certain time and place, and I reject those teachings.
This means that I'm looking at scriptures fundamentally differently than those who start off with a principle of acceptance. I'm not trying to judge the benefits of either position, just explain where I'm coming from here. Certainly, I need to think more about how my position involves being a much more active thinker about morality and really requires a deep knowledge of the source texts, so that I can make the best possible judgment when considering whether or not to follow them.
In other news, my Roman Civ class sold out within the first 3 of 5 days, and I already have a waiting list of 25.
*Yes, I'm lightly Neo-Platonist. :) Also Arian. (not Aryan)
Today, I was thinking about the difference between my religious beliefs and that of various friends and associates, and I realized a fundamental difference.
I believe that the text of the Bible - and for that matter the Qu'ran, certain Socratic dialogues*, and various other divinely inspired works - offer advice to humanity. Others believe that they (or a specific text) are orders or commands for humanity.
Now, I should say, I think you ought to take God's advice very seriously, because, well, omniscence means She knows a great deal. But I strongly believe that I have the right to interpret, consider, question, and, yes, reject that advice when I feel it is inconsistent with my greater moral framework. So I choose to believe that condemnations of masturbation and non-procreative sex were societally determined and heavily influenced by the prejudices of the writers who lived at a certain time and place, and I reject those teachings.
This means that I'm looking at scriptures fundamentally differently than those who start off with a principle of acceptance. I'm not trying to judge the benefits of either position, just explain where I'm coming from here. Certainly, I need to think more about how my position involves being a much more active thinker about morality and really requires a deep knowledge of the source texts, so that I can make the best possible judgment when considering whether or not to follow them.
In other news, my Roman Civ class sold out within the first 3 of 5 days, and I already have a waiting list of 25.
*Yes, I'm lightly Neo-Platonist. :) Also Arian. (not Aryan)
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Instead, much like you (though less Arian!) I start off from a principle of critical engagement. Sacred texts seem to me to be human records of divine interactions with humanity, which are like any text subject to human distortions and misunderstandings, and were written through a particular cultural prism.
No text is infallible, nor is any human mind. God is infallible. To the extent that the omniscient God's advice is conveyed accurately through the screen of a particular text, I certainly think it trumps my own framework, and I try to read sacred texts with an openness to changing my framework. But of course, my own fallible moral and mental framework influences how I judge the fallibility of a particular text. There's no Archimedean point of interpretation from which I can know the mind of God.
I think there's a reason for that, that moral or epistemological certitude could too easily be mistaken for divinity (as we see with the strains of monotheism that essentially come to worship an infallible text). Fundamental uncertainty is one of the many severe mercies that drives us back in our weakness to rely on God Godself.
(Incidentally, I don't see non-procreative sex condemned anywhere in the Bible (or to my knowledge the Quran). The story of Onan doesn't seem to demand any moral beyond condemnation of filial disloyalty. So that one's not really an issue for me. I read St Augustine with critical engagement as well, and don't see any reason that his interpretation of scripture or sex should be normatively binding on all Christians.)
Yay for the popularity of Ori's Roman Civ class!
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I think your distinction is interesting, but it's difficult for me to understand. If Scripture is prima facie true, shouldn't we be always following it, rather than critically engaging with it?
And yes, it seems clear to me that if I do have a good grasp on what God was trying to communicate , it trumps my own framework. Charity, for instance, seems to be something God cares a whole lot about, and an area where I feel a need to work not on my moral feelings but my practical application of God's teachings.
And yay for severe mercies - a great phrase. God has high expectations for us. :)
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I also apologize if I wasn't clear: I don't believe that Scripture is prima facie true (and I think Paul's beliefs in Rom 1.26-27 are mistaken). My point was that even if I did, that wouldn't necessarily mean I thought that everything in Scripture was a command, or that every command was still binding today. Plenty of fundamentalist Christians feel perfectly justified ignoring the clear commands of God on the eating of pigs, shellfish, and hoopoes. Plenty feel justified seeing certain of Christ's words as hyperbole (hate your family, pluck out your own eye, sell all you have and give it to the poor). They've got exegetical justifications for all of that -- and that kind of exegesis is critical engagement of a sort, though not nearly critical enough for my satisfaction.
"A severe mercy" may have been coined by CS Lewis -- I forget. It's the title of a book by one of his acolytes, Sheldon Van Auken, which I didn't find particularly appealing, but which others have appreciated.
OK, maybe not hoopoes.