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posted by [personal profile] orichalcum at 12:07pm on 22/02/2007 under
Now that I have a shower radio, my shower thoughts are more profound, but also wackier.
Today, I was thinking about the difference between my religious beliefs and that of various friends and associates, and I realized a fundamental difference.

I believe that the text of the Bible - and for that matter the Qu'ran, certain Socratic dialogues*, and various other divinely inspired works - offer advice to humanity. Others believe that they (or a specific text) are orders or commands for humanity.

Now, I should say, I think you ought to take God's advice very seriously, because, well, omniscence means She knows a great deal. But I strongly believe that I have the right to interpret, consider, question, and, yes, reject that advice when I feel it is inconsistent with my greater moral framework. So I choose to believe that condemnations of masturbation and non-procreative sex were societally determined and heavily influenced by the prejudices of the writers who lived at a certain time and place, and I reject those teachings.

This means that I'm looking at scriptures fundamentally differently than those who start off with a principle of acceptance. I'm not trying to judge the benefits of either position, just explain where I'm coming from here. Certainly, I need to think more about how my position involves being a much more active thinker about morality and really requires a deep knowledge of the source texts, so that I can make the best possible judgment when considering whether or not to follow them.

In other news, my Roman Civ class sold out within the first 3 of 5 days, and I already have a waiting list of 25.

*Yes, I'm lightly Neo-Platonist. :) Also Arian. (not Aryan)
location: Evanston
Mood:: wacky
Music:: babble
There are 8 comments on this entry. (Reply.)
 
posted by [identity profile] gee-tar.livejournal.com at 06:25pm on 22/02/2007
I know I've always tried to treat religious texts with the tools of literary criticism. Who wrote these books and for what reason? Why are these books considered canonical, but these other ones rejected? How did the culture and psychology of the writer affect the text? To me, not asking these questions seems like you aren't really interested in understanding the material.
 
posted by [identity profile] digitalemur.livejournal.com at 06:26pm on 22/02/2007
What's the asterisk by Socratic dialogues about? Just curious.
 
posted by [identity profile] havenstone.livejournal.com at 05:50am on 23/02/2007
A footnote. She's an academic, all right.
 
posted by [identity profile] holmes-iv.livejournal.com at 04:46pm on 23/02/2007
I think the footnote was on sabbatical when [livejournal.com profile] digitalemur asked the question—I was wondering the same thing myself.
 
posted by [identity profile] orichalcum.livejournal.com at 05:44pm on 23/02/2007
yeah, sorry, was interrupted.
 
posted by [identity profile] havenstone.livejournal.com at 06:21am on 23/02/2007
The principle of acceptance is not the same thing as the command/advice distinction. One can accept Scripture as prima facie true and still believe some or much of it contains advice, specifically meant by God to apply in some cultural contexts and not others. If I still started off from a principle of acceptance, I'd consider that an important point to make.

Instead, much like you (though less Arian!) I start off from a principle of critical engagement. Sacred texts seem to me to be human records of divine interactions with humanity, which are like any text subject to human distortions and misunderstandings, and were written through a particular cultural prism.

No text is infallible, nor is any human mind. God is infallible. To the extent that the omniscient God's advice is conveyed accurately through the screen of a particular text, I certainly think it trumps my own framework, and I try to read sacred texts with an openness to changing my framework. But of course, my own fallible moral and mental framework influences how I judge the fallibility of a particular text. There's no Archimedean point of interpretation from which I can know the mind of God.

I think there's a reason for that, that moral or epistemological certitude could too easily be mistaken for divinity (as we see with the strains of monotheism that essentially come to worship an infallible text). Fundamental uncertainty is one of the many severe mercies that drives us back in our weakness to rely on God Godself.

(Incidentally, I don't see non-procreative sex condemned anywhere in the Bible (or to my knowledge the Quran). The story of Onan doesn't seem to demand any moral beyond condemnation of filial disloyalty. So that one's not really an issue for me. I read St Augustine with critical engagement as well, and don't see any reason that his interpretation of scripture or sex should be normatively binding on all Christians.)

Yay for the popularity of Ori's Roman Civ class!
 
posted by [identity profile] orichalcum.livejournal.com at 05:43pm on 23/02/2007
OK, I've heard it argued both ways on Onan - though I think your version is more compelling - and certainly I don't plan to preach the custom of marrying widows to their in-laws. :) I was also thinking of Paul (Romans 1.26-27) in this case; how else you interpret "unnatural passions," ooc?

I think your distinction is interesting, but it's difficult for me to understand. If Scripture is prima facie true, shouldn't we be always following it, rather than critically engaging with it?

And yes, it seems clear to me that if I do have a good grasp on what God was trying to communicate , it trumps my own framework. Charity, for instance, seems to be something God cares a whole lot about, and an area where I feel a need to work not on my moral feelings but my practical application of God's teachings.

And yay for severe mercies - a great phrase. God has high expectations for us. :)
 
posted by [identity profile] havenstone.livejournal.com at 12:11am on 24/02/2007
I'd take Romans 1.26-27 as one of Paul's condemnations of homosexual behavior -- not on the grounds that it's non-procreative or masturbatory, but on the grounds that it's unnatural, indecent, and prohibited by the Law (Lev 20.13).

I also apologize if I wasn't clear: I don't believe that Scripture is prima facie true (and I think Paul's beliefs in Rom 1.26-27 are mistaken). My point was that even if I did, that wouldn't necessarily mean I thought that everything in Scripture was a command, or that every command was still binding today. Plenty of fundamentalist Christians feel perfectly justified ignoring the clear commands of God on the eating of pigs, shellfish, and hoopoes. Plenty feel justified seeing certain of Christ's words as hyperbole (hate your family, pluck out your own eye, sell all you have and give it to the poor). They've got exegetical justifications for all of that -- and that kind of exegesis is critical engagement of a sort, though not nearly critical enough for my satisfaction.

"A severe mercy" may have been coined by CS Lewis -- I forget. It's the title of a book by one of his acolytes, Sheldon Van Auken, which I didn't find particularly appealing, but which others have appreciated.

OK, maybe not hoopoes.

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