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posted by [personal profile] orichalcum at 07:52pm on 23/03/2008 under


Non-ecumenical part (but may still be interesting to non-Christians):

The pastor today (J. Henry of St Pauls UCC) chose Matthew's version of Easter morning, rather than the more typical Luke or John. He made that choice because he wanted to emphasize the shock of Jesus' reappearance, rather than the calmer "are you the gardener" versions in the other gospels. In Matthew, there is an earthquake, and the angel's appearance is "like lightning (Matthew 28)" and "the guards shook for fear of him, and became like dead men." The angel's first words, like earlier angels in the Bible, are "Fear Not!" (Literally, "away from _phobos_, where phobos is not so much fear _of_ something in Greek, though that is related, as soul-clenching irrational terror. It is the state of fear, if that makes sense, but differentiated from panic.)

So first we have a shocking but conventional angel. Madeleine L'Engle noted that this repetitive request to banish terror suggests that angels aren't beautiful winged humanoids, but deeply alien, startling creatures. Even courageous, saintly people don't meet them and say "wow, how pretty!" They quake in terror.

What really struck me about this version, however, is that when Jesus appears to the disciples, his first words are "Fear Not!" Jesus has become a figure who inspires terror. Given the parallelism, I don't think this is just a matter of "I know you're surprised because you thought I was dead." It suggests that he has become more divine than human - alien in some very fundamental fashion. Yes, he has risen, but not as their carpenter-preacher friend, but as something Other. When he appears to the disciples in Galilee, some are "in doubt," and perhaps this doubt comes from a lack of recognition. The mystery of Jesus is that he is very easy to comprehend (like the Word, and light) when he is human and speaking in stories and engaging in everyday activities like fishing and wedding attendance. Reconciling and equating that prosaic Jesus with the poetic, terrifying, post-Resurrection Logos - that's the hard part.

***
Ecumenical part:
The other thought that came to mind during today's service was a new focus on the idea of Communion. Communion has always made me slightly uncomfortable to the extent that I thought that what I was supposed to be remembering was Jesus's suffering and death. And frankly, that isn't the central part of the story for me; I'm much more interested in Jesus' moral teachings during his life. But then I focused on the actual text - when you eat this bread and wine, _remember me._ And I considered how the sharing of bread and wine is itself, of course, just an evocation of the weekly Sabbath blessing of bread and wine in Jewish tradition, as well as the ceremonies of Passover seders. And that ceremony, among its other purposes, has as a central idea remembering God and our relationship with the Divine. [livejournal.com profile] ladybird97 once mentioned to me that one of her reasons for choosing to keep kosher was as a regular reminder to herself of her faith and her culture. Having that sort of regular reminder of "hey, right, don't forget about God in your life" can be useful. And so, thinking of Communion not as "Remember Death and Suffering!" but as "Remember God! and this community of fellow believers" makes it much more palatable and evocative for me. It's good to have a Calendar reminder of God, as it were, and much more beautiful symbolism than a little computer beep.
Mood:: 'thoughtful' thoughtful
Music:: Thine is the Glory
location: Home
There are 16 comments on this entry. (Reply.)
 
posted by [identity profile] marginaleye.livejournal.com at 01:37am on 24/03/2008
this repetitive request to banish terror suggests that angels aren't beautiful winged humanoids, but deeply alien, startling creatures

Okay, Mary, there's an angel sitting on the stone by the entrance of the tomb... make a Sanity Roll.
 
posted by [identity profile] orichalcum.livejournal.com at 01:47am on 24/03/2008
It's facetious, but not untrue, I think - seeing angels seems to fundamentally change people's outlook on life in the Bible.
 
posted by [identity profile] digitalemur.livejournal.com at 02:28am on 24/03/2008
This is gonna be facetious in another way, but it's just like how yeah, even though there may be forms of resurrection, just as in Joss Whedon's works (and in Doctor Who's universe too), a being does not come back from death unchanged. Things will never be the same after death. Period. They might be _very interesting_ but they will not be the same.
 
Yeah, I was struck by the observation, "oh, now he's Jesus the White; beforehand he was just Jesus the Gray."
 
posted by [identity profile] contrariety.livejournal.com at 07:37am on 24/03/2008
I rather think Tolkien was struck by that observation too. :)
 
posted by [identity profile] orichalcum.livejournal.com at 01:23pm on 24/03/2008
Possibly in a different order. :)
 
posted by [identity profile] foldedfish.livejournal.com at 02:51am on 24/03/2008
"Madeleine L'Engle noted that this repetitive request to banish terror suggests that angels aren't beautiful winged humanoids, but deeply alien, startling creatures."

"Every angel is terrifying," wrote Rilke in the Duino Elegies, echoing L'Engle's sentiment. You see it in other places in the gospels: Zachariah "was troubled, and fear fell upon him" and the angel tells him not to fear; Mary was "troubled" and told to fear not; the shepherds on Christmas were "sore afraid."

The modern image of the angel seems to be this comforting, gentle figure, almost half human, half dove. Whereas the angels two thousand years ago (and further back) seem rather to manifest the ineffable majesty of the Divine.

Or, perhaps more mundanely, the appearance of something (whatever it may be) out of thin air scares the crap out of you, for obvious reasons. Not to be too glib, but the Metatron's manifestation in Dogma seems a good example: a winged dude with an echoing voice has just appeared in my bedroom!
 
posted by [identity profile] orichalcum.livejournal.com at 03:18am on 24/03/2008
Fair enough. What interested me here is that Jesus is not previously depicted as majestic or ineffable - and the angel in the scene is just sitting there on the rock, hanging out. But both are still pretty darn terrifying. :)
 
posted by [identity profile] apintrix.livejournal.com at 04:54am on 24/03/2008
But it needs the lead-up: "Beauty is only the first touch of terror that we can still bear, and it awes us so much because it so coolly disdains to destroy us. Every single Angel is terrible!"

For Rilke (and the Romanticists), it's both. Beauty and terror are the same.
 
posted by [identity profile] kenjari.livejournal.com at 12:25pm on 24/03/2008
To quote German industrial band Einsturzende Neubauten, "Keine shoenheit, ohne gefahr" (no beauty without danger).
 
posted by [identity profile] jab2.livejournal.com at 05:50am on 24/03/2008
also, Angels in America picks up on this theme. great stuff.
 
posted by [identity profile] jab2.livejournal.com at 05:49am on 24/03/2008
hmm, depending on your theology, Eucharist isn't just about remembering one moment of death and suffering, but actually about coming into contact with the divine. transubstantiation folks get to swallow a morsel of g-d. very powerful as a possibility for direct connection, very different take on what it means that g-d became immanent.

(double mmm, teaching kabbalah to seminary students is having an interesting effect on my orthography....)
 
posted by [identity profile] orichalcum.livejournal.com at 01:23pm on 24/03/2008
Yeah, see, I don't believe in transubstantiation at all, so I'm left with th "in remembrance" part. :)
 
posted by [identity profile] gee-tar.livejournal.com at 03:47am on 26/03/2008
My priest mentioned something interesting on Sunday which I didn't realize before. The previous times there was resurrection in the Bible (e.g. Lazarus), the Greek word used was is more closely translated as "resuscitation." Only in the story of Jesus being returned to life is the word anastasis used, which he explained is closer to our concept of resurrection. Not being a biblical scholar, I had to take his word for it, but it's interesting that the original authors of the Gospels differentiate the terms.

(His Vigil sermon was more a meditation on the phrase "Fear not.")
 
posted by [identity profile] orichalcum.livejournal.com at 02:23pm on 26/03/2008
Yep - Raise Dead versus Resurrect; they got that difference from somewhere! But that is interesting. What did he say about "fear not"?
 
posted by [identity profile] havenstone.livejournal.com at 10:29pm on 26/03/2008
Thanks for these thoughts, ori.

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